Looking for a dry place to nest

One of the hazards of keeping vehicles in a rainforest environment is the frequent occurrence of Native Rats taking up residence under the bonnet of vehicles and creating a nest.  I have heard tales of very expensive nests made from the wiring …….. we have had a few chews over the years but nothing too serious.
Our main problem has been with Fawn-footed Melomys deciding that the chamber which houses the fan of the air-conditioning unit is the perfect place for a nest.  When we drove out earlier in the week we put on the air conditioning, as its fairly warm at the moment. At first it sounded like a leaf was caught in the air con. fan but the noise rapidly became a loud, “thwack, thwack” so we turned off the fan and wound down the windows.  Today we took our vehicle into the mechanic for him to have a look at the problem and about 30 mins later there was a call to say it was all fixed.

There were some leaves in the chamber, also a piece of twine AND a sock!! Clever little Melomys! Thank goodness she didn’t do any major chewing damage, well apart from my sock which doesn’t look quite the same!

No wonder the fan was having trouble operating with all that tangled around it.

Nesting material

Nesting material

Life and death in the monsoon

The arrival of wet season rains is a time of renewal – the wetlands are replenished, the frogs breed and provide food for many other creatures. We find the sound and smell of the rain itself as well as the deafening cacophony of frog calls exciting ……. last night we had a look in the pond adjacent to our verandah.
A water spider, Pisauridae species of the genus Dolomedes, had captured a Graceful Tree-frog (Litoria gracilenta), one of many calling around the pond.  According to Arachne.org.au ”As Australian Pisaurids are being revised by Robert Raven at Queensland Museum, until this review is complete it will be difficult to correctly identify many Dolomedes species”

Dolomedes with Litoria gracilenta Dolomedes with Litoria gracilenta-002One of the laughing frogs (Litoria rothii) wasn’t indulging in such risky behaviour and had camouflaged itself quite well against our house python.  (House python is made of concrete covered wire and twines up a verandah pillar)

Litoria rothii

In the car-port a white-lipped green tree-frog (Litoria infrafrenata) was hanging onto our vehicle while numerous sedge frogs (Litoria bicolour, Litoria fallax)   called and jumped around the house;  several had to be taken outside again after they found their way inside.

Litoria infrafrenata-001

This morning we had a look for the remains of the spider’s meal;  it was dragged up onto one of the rocks surrounding the pool –  a somewhat gruesome sight softened by the flower petal decoration;  exactly as found.

Litoria gracilenta corpse-001

And so the circle of life continues –  frog eggs (probably L. gracilenta) on the water below the frog corpse.

Frog eggs

Daintree back to default position

Most of the year Graham’s pond looks like this………..
Graham's pond at full capacityMonths of mostly dry weather has resulted in rapidly shrinking puddles on what are usually referred to as “wetlands” so now it looks like this.
Drying upWe do live in the wet tropics so even an extended dry season cannot be compared to the dry weather experienced in many other areas of Australia and our grassed areas were only just starting to brown off.  Still, to us it has seemed like a long dry stretch and so we were delighted to waken yesterday morning to the sound of gentle rain.
At 8 am it was becoming  quite crowded on Graham’s Pond but as the showers became heavier the water-birds dispersed.  Glossy Ibis in the background, Little, Intermediate and Great Egret, Royal Spoonbill, White-necked Heron, Black Duck and Grey Teal looking like a new species with their head and neck feathers stained brown.

Waterbirds in muddy pond Waterfowl assorted

As usual the sound of rain reminded me of just one last job to do before the water levels rise too much and so I spent some of the morning in a muddy puddle  pulling out para grass (Brachiaria mutica).  Allen helped with the tractor and blade pulling out the bulk of the material so it didn’t take long.  After a shower and lots of scrubbing with appropriate sweet-smelling body wash I felt quite virtuous and had a relaxing afternoon enjoying the heavier showers of rain.

There was another shower or two this morning but most of the heavy rain seems to be well south of Cairns.    65mm measured this morning has softened the ground, greened the grass, freshened up the forest and when the sun came out the humidity soared.  Just a typical Daintree December!

Diamantina to Bedourie

Just outside Boulia we came across a few Waddi trees, Acacia peuce, a rare and endangered wattle. Waddi trees have a beautiful weeping form and at first glance are easily mistaken for a Casuarina with their needle-like leaves.

Although Waddi trees germinate readily from seed, given good conditions, they are extremely slow growing.  They produce a very dense and durable timber –  fence posts have been found showing little sign of decay after nearly a century! Given the opportunity, they can grow to a height of 18 metres and live for 500 years or more.

The local Pitta Pitta people have had many uses for Waddi tree timber, making weapons, digging sticks and dishes as well as  to transport fire by taking small smouldering pieces from camp to camp.

Waddi Tree - Acacia peuce just outside Boulia on the road to Bedourie

The following is an excerpt from Ockham’s Razor in March ’09

All the stands are located on the fringes of the Simpson Desert, but they are separated by hundreds of kilometres. No-one really knows why these populations are so truncated. Some theories suggest the stands are relict populations of a once widely dispersed forest that spread across the Simpson Desert. The theory goes that the prevailing winds may have smothered tracts of Waddi Tree forests until only these three localities were left. Another theory is that burning may have reduced the population to its current size, because there’s evidence the trees are fire sensitive. More recently, human incursion into the desert over the past 150 years or so, has also had an impact. Pastoralists, for instance, used Waddi Tree wood to make buildings and fences, sizeable trees in the desert must have seemed a bounty to their eyes. Cattle grazing and introduced species such as camel and rabbit have also had an impact.

Waddi trees have now been listed as a protected species on the Register of National Estate.

The road from Boulia to Bedourie is mostly sealed, easy travelling although there are not a lot of stand-out features along the way.   We did find a picnic shelter by the side of the road in the Boulia Shire but as we’d had lunch we drove on.  About 1 km later we crossed into the Diamantina Shire and saw a sign to a lookout on the opposite side of the road.  We decided to drive up, and it was up, quite a steep incline to the Vaughan Johnson Lookout where several large notice boards welcomed us to the Diamantina Shire.   (which we had temporarily left travelling via Boulia).  We then found that we were looking down on the Boulia picnic stop situated on its gentle rise with the road in the foreground.

Boulia Shire picnic shelter-001

The Vaughan Johnson lookout is larger and has several noticeboards with information on the history of roads in the Diamantina Shire and the close relationship the shire has with Hastings Deering (manufacturer of Caterpillar earthmoving equipment).

View from Vaughan Johnson Lookout

And this is the view.

References:  Jacqueline Hodder, PhD candidate from the University of Melbourne talking to Robyn Williams on Ockham’s Razor in 2009.

Australian Govt. Dept. of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities

Quack, Quack – Nine little ducks came back

Well not so little really, 9 Spotted Whistling Ducks have been observed feeding in our wetlands and although it is getting a bit crowded in our shrinking ponds they are finding food.  The first two photos were taken earlier this morning on our Spring Fed pond – there was at least 1 duck perched in a tree as lookout but when later on they flew over Allen on their way to Graham’s pond he counted 9.

Spotted Whistliing Ducks

Spotted Whistling Duck

Graham’s pond was also hosting approximately  fifty Spoonbills but they are more nervous than the few that have been here for a while and took off for a more secluded area on the property.  One Glossy Ibis, a new entry for the Wild Wings bird list is keeping the ducks company.

Spotted Whistling Ducks with Glossy Ibis

Spotted Whistling Ducks feeding

Spotted Whistling Ducks preening

The King’s batty attendants

We could smell the heavy, musty scent of the flowering Durian  (Durio zibethinus)  as we approached our orchard last evening.  We only have 4 trees but they are laden with flowers and attracting quite a lot of attention, especially at night.

This photo only captures a portion of the tree with flowers  in various stages along the main and smaller lateral branches up to a height of approximately 10 metres.   As well as many blossom bats (possibly Northern Blossom Bats but we haven’t a positive ID), there are moths and beetles attending the flowers at night.  The flowers open from mid afternoon to late evening with most pollen being shed before midnight and all flower parts excepting the pistil fall to the ground.

Blossom bat on Durian flower

We walked under a tree and shone our headlamps upwards to watch the diminutive blossom bats flitting in and out, hardly seeming to stop on the flowers.  Blossom bats make a ‘kissing’ sound and when I imitated them I would have them swooping really close so I could feel the air movement from their wings on my head.  In the photo above you can see large drops of nectar spilling out – no wonder the bat has buried itself  in a flower!

Blossom bats on Durian flower

Allen didn’t realize he had caught one in flight until he looked at the photos on the computer screen.  We are fascinated by the tiny muscular ‘arms’ – the bats don’t waste any time when they are feeding, a brief moment on a flower and they are on the move again.

Blossom bat  tongue

All these photos can be enlarged by clicking on them and it is particularly worthwhile in this case to see the detail of the tongue in action.


This rather attractive (as yet unidentified) moth was also taking advantage of the plentiful nectar  - and the next morning native bees were landing on the carpet of spent flowers lying under the tree, apparently gathering pollen.  So while we look forward,with cautious optimism (having had past disappointments), to a bountiful crop of this glorious King of Fruits many other creatures have benefited from the flowers already.

Reference:  ”Tropical Tree Fruits for Australia” Queensland Department of Primary Industries 1984

Early morning on the beach

We rose early and checked the sky, decided that the scattered cloud cover still gave us a chance of a decent view of the eclipse and so we drove down the road to Wonga Beach.  Too many trees at Wild Wings for a decent view of the lower regions of the sky!   We eventually chose a position on the grass overlooking the sand and settled in our chairs with some Mangosteens and a cup of tea.

Allen was in charge of the camera – the photos taken through the welding shield  had a rather eerie green tinge  so I’m pleased he managed some without!

This is about as dark as it became but that was enough to excite the children in front of us, one of whom had dressed in his Spiderman outfit for the occasion. The parents of these children were enjoying champagne  and some others further along the beach looked like they had been readying themselves on a variety of substances since the night before! However, there was plenty of space for everyone and it was very peaceful.

In spite of grey clouds obscuring the sun we did manage some good glimpses at various stages of the eclipse although it did not become as dark as I remember it during the total eclipse in Melbourne in the mid 70′s.
On that occasion I was the one enjoying the champagne along with many others at a rather good afternoon party.
There are many ways to experience a solar eclipse.